Seamless steel pipes are widely used in petroleum, chemical, boiler and machinery manufacturing industries. In the process of production and use, impurities such as iron oxide, welding slag and grease often accumulate on the surface of the steel pipe. If these impurities are not removed in time, they will not only reduce the surface finish of the steel pipe, but also may affect its corrosion resistance and service life. In order to improve the surface quality and performance of the steel pipe, pickling, passivation and phosphating are often used.